Title: August 27, 2008
Q: I sold my car to a guy on a Friday night. He wrecked the car two days later and called me for help. He was driving it without insurance and title had not transferred over to him yet. He gave all of my information to the person who hit him. I agreed to help him by making a claim with my own insurance company to help him fix the car. The car was considered a total loss. Now this guy is suing me for his loss. How can I prepare myself for the Small Claims Court hearing?
A: If you were still insured at the time of the incident and there is a claim/lawsuit against you, you should submit the claim/lawsuit to your own insurance company. One of the important duties of an insurance company is to defend their insured in a legal action where their insured and his/her driver are likely to be liable. Otherwise, you may want to consult with a civil litigator long before the hearing, since following some of his/her suggestions may take some time to put into place.
Q: While fighting a custody battle with my ex-wife, I was accused of numerous allegations such as child abuse, spousal abuse, philanderer, etc. While reading a section of California Civil Law, I read that by law, no one is allowed to defame another without evidence. Since no evidence was offered, do I have a civil lawsuit against the Superior Court since the Judge and clerks did not stop her from saying all these lies?
A. It is highly unlikely that you would be successful in such lawsuit. Judges are absolutely immune from suit for acts or omissions committed in their judicial capacity. As for the clerks in the Courthouse, they have no power to stop a person from saying whatever he/she wants in the courtroom or courthouse.
Q: I found finger and/or toenail clippings in my Del Monte chili. What can I do?
A. Throw it away and never buy Del Monte products again. Or call Del Monte company and complain. They’ll probably send you a flat of Del Monte chili cans to replace the first one. Go back to the store where you bought and demand your money back. If you thinking “Who can I sue to get damages?” you will have to prove what damages you suffered as a result of this find. If you did not suffer extensively from “gag-teritis”, it is unlikely that your lawsuit would be successful.
Maxine de Villefranche has been an attorney for 15 years and is practicing law in Tehachapi and Lancaster. Send your questions via fax at (661)825-8880 or e-mail your questions or comments to http://www.generalaw.com She will answer your questions to the best of her abilities.
Showing posts with label damages. Show all posts
Showing posts with label damages. Show all posts
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Legal Eaze #90 Rental Car Wreck/Pour-Over Will/Checking Credit Report/Power of Attorney
Title: April 16, 2008
Q. I rented a car recently. Because I was working when the car was due for return, I asked my brother to return it for me. My brother wrecked the car on the way to the rental car office. Now, I owe a lot of money. What do I do?
A. It depends on the rental contract you signed. If you had to name the authorized drivers when you entered into the rental contract, and your brother was not one of them, yet you let him drive the car back to return it, then it is your responsibility to pay for the damages. If you had insurance on the rental car, then let the insurance pay. If you had no insurance to protect you from this kind of occurrence, then shame on you.
Q. If I have a living trust prepared for me, do I still need a will?
A. Yes, it is called a “pour-over will” and is usually part of a Trust package. The pour-over will is a catch-all document, that will “catch” any assets you forgot or failed to transfer to the trust. Sometimes, an asset worth a substantial amount of money has not been transferred, and if the asset is worth over $100,000, the threshold amount to necessitate that a Probate case be opened in Court, hence it is a good idea to have a Pour-over will drafted so as to make your wishes known with regards to your un-transferred assets.
Q. Will checking my own credit report appear on the credit report as an inquiry for credit?
A. No. New credit applications will appear as an inquiry, but you have the right to verify all credit report entries to ensure they are accurate. Your own verification will not be used as an inquiry for credit. In fact, most credit card companies check your credit report every month. These checks are not reported as credit inquiries. Only new applications for credit are counted.
Q. When does a Power of Attorney for Medical Care go into effect, and how long it is effective?
A. It depends on how the POA was drafted. Most of them become effective when one or two physicians declare you incompetent. Some of them become effective on the date they are signed. If you do not wish a POA to be effective upon signature, then you need to make sure the POA contains a clause that only makes it effective upon your incapacity for making medical decisions about yourself, and are nul and void upon your recovery.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880
Q. I rented a car recently. Because I was working when the car was due for return, I asked my brother to return it for me. My brother wrecked the car on the way to the rental car office. Now, I owe a lot of money. What do I do?
A. It depends on the rental contract you signed. If you had to name the authorized drivers when you entered into the rental contract, and your brother was not one of them, yet you let him drive the car back to return it, then it is your responsibility to pay for the damages. If you had insurance on the rental car, then let the insurance pay. If you had no insurance to protect you from this kind of occurrence, then shame on you.
Q. If I have a living trust prepared for me, do I still need a will?
A. Yes, it is called a “pour-over will” and is usually part of a Trust package. The pour-over will is a catch-all document, that will “catch” any assets you forgot or failed to transfer to the trust. Sometimes, an asset worth a substantial amount of money has not been transferred, and if the asset is worth over $100,000, the threshold amount to necessitate that a Probate case be opened in Court, hence it is a good idea to have a Pour-over will drafted so as to make your wishes known with regards to your un-transferred assets.
Q. Will checking my own credit report appear on the credit report as an inquiry for credit?
A. No. New credit applications will appear as an inquiry, but you have the right to verify all credit report entries to ensure they are accurate. Your own verification will not be used as an inquiry for credit. In fact, most credit card companies check your credit report every month. These checks are not reported as credit inquiries. Only new applications for credit are counted.
Q. When does a Power of Attorney for Medical Care go into effect, and how long it is effective?
A. It depends on how the POA was drafted. Most of them become effective when one or two physicians declare you incompetent. Some of them become effective on the date they are signed. If you do not wish a POA to be effective upon signature, then you need to make sure the POA contains a clause that only makes it effective upon your incapacity for making medical decisions about yourself, and are nul and void upon your recovery.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880
Legal Eaze #86 Damage Responsibility/Owner In Absentia
Title: February 6, 2008
Q. I was driving on a rural road and I hit a patch of ice, ending up in someone’s fence. I damaged the fence so much that the cattle in the field could easily get out through the hole in the fence and spill out onto the road. What if someone hits the cattle, am I responsible for the ensuing damage?
A. Yes, you are responsible if the fence is not repaired as soon as possible and the cattle does get out and cause an accident. You will also be responsible for lost cattle, for the repair of the fence and anything else that happens as a result of your mishap. Those are the reasons why you must carry insurance. Of course, aside from your insurance company, you must also notify the property owner that you damaged his fence so that he can take the steps necessary to reign in his cattle. You must ensure that you do everything in your power to repair the damage you caused as soon as possible so as to not compound the consequences of your actions. The less consequences will cost less.
Q. My neighbor has a very big tree right between our houses. With all the snow we’ve had in the past week, a branch from the tree broke and fell on my garage. Not only is the roof of my garage damaged, I can’t use my garage at all right now because the garage door won’t open and close due to the damaged roof. The roof is hanging down, stopping the door from moving up or down. My neighbor does not live in that house during the winter. He lives somewhere in Los Angeles but I don’t have his phone number and I don’t know how to reach him. What do I do?
A. Now you understand why one should always get along with the neighbors and know how to reach them should something bad happens. First, call your insurance company. They will take the steps necessary to find out who owns the house next door, and get in touch with the owner, wherever he/she lives. Your insurance will subrogate the claim, i.e. make a claim against your neighbor’s insurance because it is your neighbor’s responsibility to take care of his property all year round, not just during the summer. It is difficult to deal with an owner in absentia, but not impossible. Good luck!
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880
Q. I was driving on a rural road and I hit a patch of ice, ending up in someone’s fence. I damaged the fence so much that the cattle in the field could easily get out through the hole in the fence and spill out onto the road. What if someone hits the cattle, am I responsible for the ensuing damage?
A. Yes, you are responsible if the fence is not repaired as soon as possible and the cattle does get out and cause an accident. You will also be responsible for lost cattle, for the repair of the fence and anything else that happens as a result of your mishap. Those are the reasons why you must carry insurance. Of course, aside from your insurance company, you must also notify the property owner that you damaged his fence so that he can take the steps necessary to reign in his cattle. You must ensure that you do everything in your power to repair the damage you caused as soon as possible so as to not compound the consequences of your actions. The less consequences will cost less.
Q. My neighbor has a very big tree right between our houses. With all the snow we’ve had in the past week, a branch from the tree broke and fell on my garage. Not only is the roof of my garage damaged, I can’t use my garage at all right now because the garage door won’t open and close due to the damaged roof. The roof is hanging down, stopping the door from moving up or down. My neighbor does not live in that house during the winter. He lives somewhere in Los Angeles but I don’t have his phone number and I don’t know how to reach him. What do I do?
A. Now you understand why one should always get along with the neighbors and know how to reach them should something bad happens. First, call your insurance company. They will take the steps necessary to find out who owns the house next door, and get in touch with the owner, wherever he/she lives. Your insurance will subrogate the claim, i.e. make a claim against your neighbor’s insurance because it is your neighbor’s responsibility to take care of his property all year round, not just during the summer. It is difficult to deal with an owner in absentia, but not impossible. Good luck!
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880
Legal Eaze #72 Recalled Products/Mold and Mildew
Title: July 4, 2007
Q. There are an awful lot of products being recalled. Why is this happening so much nowadays?
A. A company is recalling a product because principals of the company discovered some safety issue with the product being recalled. It is basically an effort to limit liability for corporate negligence, to avoid costly legal penalties imposed by some government agency overseeing the type of products being manufactured and to curb bad publicity. Of course, this can be very costly because it often entails replacing the recalled product or paying for damages caused by using the product in question. United States has specific requirements in regard to product recalls. Safety-related recalls can be voluntarily initiated by the manufacturer, or made compulsory by a government agency if the risk is significant to consumers and if it is in the consumer’s best interest. Lately, we’ve had a recall on food items produced in Northern California. These food items had to be recalled because not only did they cause death, but also caused hundreds of people to become violently ill from consuming the food. Recalls of cars, tires, children toys and canned food are common. We must return any items which are the subject of a recall immediately. There will be reimbursement of the money paid to buy the product by the store or the manufacturer.
Q. I believe there is toxic mold or mildew in my brand new house. My children are suffering from various illnesses because of it. I have complained about it to the builder, but nothing is being done about it. I think the house was insufficiently covered when it rained last winter during the construction phase and now mold is present in the attic and growing. What can I do?
A. Molds are ubiquitous in nature, and mold spores are a common component of household dust. The term toxic mold is sometimes used to refer to mold-related indoor air quality problems. Exposure to significant quantities or mold spores can cause allergic reactions. Some species or molds can be toxic to humans or animals. You should contact a company specialized in conducting mold inspections. If toxic mold is found, send the report to the builder. The builder may be responsible if you are still within your warranty period, or even outside it, depending on what caused the toxic mold, if any. A lawsuit may be in order if the builder continues to ignore your plea for held.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Q. There are an awful lot of products being recalled. Why is this happening so much nowadays?
A. A company is recalling a product because principals of the company discovered some safety issue with the product being recalled. It is basically an effort to limit liability for corporate negligence, to avoid costly legal penalties imposed by some government agency overseeing the type of products being manufactured and to curb bad publicity. Of course, this can be very costly because it often entails replacing the recalled product or paying for damages caused by using the product in question. United States has specific requirements in regard to product recalls. Safety-related recalls can be voluntarily initiated by the manufacturer, or made compulsory by a government agency if the risk is significant to consumers and if it is in the consumer’s best interest. Lately, we’ve had a recall on food items produced in Northern California. These food items had to be recalled because not only did they cause death, but also caused hundreds of people to become violently ill from consuming the food. Recalls of cars, tires, children toys and canned food are common. We must return any items which are the subject of a recall immediately. There will be reimbursement of the money paid to buy the product by the store or the manufacturer.
Q. I believe there is toxic mold or mildew in my brand new house. My children are suffering from various illnesses because of it. I have complained about it to the builder, but nothing is being done about it. I think the house was insufficiently covered when it rained last winter during the construction phase and now mold is present in the attic and growing. What can I do?
A. Molds are ubiquitous in nature, and mold spores are a common component of household dust. The term toxic mold is sometimes used to refer to mold-related indoor air quality problems. Exposure to significant quantities or mold spores can cause allergic reactions. Some species or molds can be toxic to humans or animals. You should contact a company specialized in conducting mold inspections. If toxic mold is found, send the report to the builder. The builder may be responsible if you are still within your warranty period, or even outside it, depending on what caused the toxic mold, if any. A lawsuit may be in order if the builder continues to ignore your plea for held.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Monday, March 23, 2009
Legal Eaze #59 Damaged Driveway/Pet Bite/Trespassing
Title: November 22, 2006
Q. I hired someone to put decorative curbs at my house. He did the mixing, including a dye to the cement right on my driveway, which is now stained. When I complained to him about it, he first appeared to be responsive. He promised to come and clean it up, but he never showed up. I feel a lawsuit is in order, but he only has a cell phone number on his business card, and when I call him, he acts like he cannot hear me. That is always the end of the conversation. I do not have a physical address on him. What can I do?
A. I suggest you hire a private investigator to get an address behind the cell phone number you already have. You can include the cost of the private investigator as part of your damages in your lawsuit. If the curbs look the way you were expecting them to look, you damages would only be for the stained driveway. Get an estimate from another contractor and find out how much it would cost to clean the driveway.
Q. My son and his friend were playing in my backyard, and my dog nipped the friend. The bite broke the skin, but no stitches were required. What do I do now?
A. Pay for the doctor to look the wound over and to take care of it. As I am sure you know, you are liable for any damage inflicted by your dog to any guests coming onto your property. Be very apologetic with the child’s parents and offer to take care of any expenses associated with the incident. .
Q. We own a 12-acre piece of land with a cabin that we use on the weekend. It is entirely fenced and has “no trespassing” signs around it. Yet, people come and ride their dirt bikes on our land. We have called the police, but the motorcyclists are usually gone by the time the police get there. Howe can we stop them?
A. You can try to obtain the license number off the motorcycles in order to obtain the names and addresses of the offenders, and sue them for trespassing. If that does not work, and you are simply not there when the trespassing occurs, you can place spikes in strategic places on your land. A few flat tires later, they might learn their lesson. Of course, if one of them gets hurt when falling off his dirt bike because he has a flat tire, you might get sued for his personal injury. However since he is trespassing on your land, you would probably prevail.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Q. I hired someone to put decorative curbs at my house. He did the mixing, including a dye to the cement right on my driveway, which is now stained. When I complained to him about it, he first appeared to be responsive. He promised to come and clean it up, but he never showed up. I feel a lawsuit is in order, but he only has a cell phone number on his business card, and when I call him, he acts like he cannot hear me. That is always the end of the conversation. I do not have a physical address on him. What can I do?
A. I suggest you hire a private investigator to get an address behind the cell phone number you already have. You can include the cost of the private investigator as part of your damages in your lawsuit. If the curbs look the way you were expecting them to look, you damages would only be for the stained driveway. Get an estimate from another contractor and find out how much it would cost to clean the driveway.
Q. My son and his friend were playing in my backyard, and my dog nipped the friend. The bite broke the skin, but no stitches were required. What do I do now?
A. Pay for the doctor to look the wound over and to take care of it. As I am sure you know, you are liable for any damage inflicted by your dog to any guests coming onto your property. Be very apologetic with the child’s parents and offer to take care of any expenses associated with the incident. .
Q. We own a 12-acre piece of land with a cabin that we use on the weekend. It is entirely fenced and has “no trespassing” signs around it. Yet, people come and ride their dirt bikes on our land. We have called the police, but the motorcyclists are usually gone by the time the police get there. Howe can we stop them?
A. You can try to obtain the license number off the motorcycles in order to obtain the names and addresses of the offenders, and sue them for trespassing. If that does not work, and you are simply not there when the trespassing occurs, you can place spikes in strategic places on your land. A few flat tires later, they might learn their lesson. Of course, if one of them gets hurt when falling off his dirt bike because he has a flat tire, you might get sued for his personal injury. However since he is trespassing on your land, you would probably prevail.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Legal Eaze #48 Child Custody Jurisdiction/Reimbursement
Title: June 14, 2006
Q. My brother and his wife just had a baby girl a few weeks ago. They live in Florida. His wife came to spend some time with her parents here in California and brought the baby with her. The next thing we know, the wife filed for sole custody of the baby in California and does not plan to go back to Florida. Can she do that?
A. A petition for custody needs to be filed in the Court that has jurisdiction in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The “home state” means the state in which a child lived with a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately before the commencement of a child custody proceeding. Obviously the baby is not even six months old yet. Unless “emergency” jurisdiction applies, i.e. there is a genuine “immediate” and “substantial harm” to the child or the mother, the California court will more than likely refuse to make a decision in the case because it does not have jurisdiction over the child. However, if your brother has a violent temper and she fears for her own safety or the safety of the child, then “emergency” jurisdiction would apply and the California court will make a decision either on an ex-parte basis or after a second hearing to allow both parties to prepare their argument in writing.
Q. I bought a carton of Snapple tea bottles from a grocery store (24 bottles were included). A few days later, I picked up a bottle and was getting ready to open it when I noticed some strange green stuff inside the bottle. I grossed me out and I vomited the meal I had just eaten. I returned the bottle to the store and an employee took a report, but nothing was done to reimburse me for the trouble I went through. What can I do?
A. Other than the dinner you lost, were you injured? Did you have to go to the hospital or doctor for mental stress? There is little you can do because your damages are minimal. You could bill the store for the meal you lost. The store where you bought the tea did not manufacture the bottles and it would be up to the manufacturer to reimburse you for the damages you suffered. If I was the owner of the store, I would probably offer you another carton just to appease you. Make sure that the bottle you are about to drink from is still sealed. It is possible that the bottle was “banged” around and the seal was broken. The “green stuff” you saw inside the bottle was probably harmless mold.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Q. My brother and his wife just had a baby girl a few weeks ago. They live in Florida. His wife came to spend some time with her parents here in California and brought the baby with her. The next thing we know, the wife filed for sole custody of the baby in California and does not plan to go back to Florida. Can she do that?
A. A petition for custody needs to be filed in the Court that has jurisdiction in accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). The “home state” means the state in which a child lived with a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately before the commencement of a child custody proceeding. Obviously the baby is not even six months old yet. Unless “emergency” jurisdiction applies, i.e. there is a genuine “immediate” and “substantial harm” to the child or the mother, the California court will more than likely refuse to make a decision in the case because it does not have jurisdiction over the child. However, if your brother has a violent temper and she fears for her own safety or the safety of the child, then “emergency” jurisdiction would apply and the California court will make a decision either on an ex-parte basis or after a second hearing to allow both parties to prepare their argument in writing.
Q. I bought a carton of Snapple tea bottles from a grocery store (24 bottles were included). A few days later, I picked up a bottle and was getting ready to open it when I noticed some strange green stuff inside the bottle. I grossed me out and I vomited the meal I had just eaten. I returned the bottle to the store and an employee took a report, but nothing was done to reimburse me for the trouble I went through. What can I do?
A. Other than the dinner you lost, were you injured? Did you have to go to the hospital or doctor for mental stress? There is little you can do because your damages are minimal. You could bill the store for the meal you lost. The store where you bought the tea did not manufacture the bottles and it would be up to the manufacturer to reimburse you for the damages you suffered. If I was the owner of the store, I would probably offer you another carton just to appease you. Make sure that the bottle you are about to drink from is still sealed. It is possible that the bottle was “banged” around and the seal was broken. The “green stuff” you saw inside the bottle was probably harmless mold.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Thursday, March 12, 2009
Legal Eaze #37 Hepatitis from Restaurant, School Bus Accident
Title: December 7, 2005
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I heard that several people caught Hepatitis A from patronizing a local restaurant. A member of my family went there not long ago. I am very concerned for my family’s health. What is the restaurant’s liability for making people sick from contaminated food?
A. If getting Hepatitis A can be traced to contaminated food from this restaurant, the owner(s) of the restaurant will be liable for any damages sustained as a result of catching this dreadful disease. Infected individuals can unknowingly infect others two weeks prior to feeling ill themselves. So you are justified in being concerned. Damages the restaurant’s owners can be sued for include medical care, income loss, pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of consortium, etc. Hepatitis A is a serious disease and kills approximately 100 people in this country every year. Tracing of the origins of the disease must be confirmed however before filing any lawsuits. So, you must be sure that the disease was contracted due to contaminated food or unsanitary conditions at this restaurant.
Q. My son rides on a school bus everyday. Because the bus driver has ill feelings towards my son, he must sit in the front row everyday. I was informed by him that because he is in the front row, he can see everything in front of the bus and what the driver is doing while driving the bus. The driver is constantly watching the rear of the bus through her back view mirror instead of watching where she is driving the bus. Not long ago, she almost hit a child who was right in front of the bus. I am fearful that this driver is going to cause an accident pretty soon while she has several children as passengers. What can be done about this?
A. First and foremost, I would let her supervisor know that her driving is dangerous. It is indeed the duty of a school bus driver to ensure that the kids in her care behave. But, her first duty is to ensure their safety. If supervision of the children becomes her primary focus, then she needs to have a driver who will focus on driving the bus. By notifying her supervisor, the school district will become aware of the dangers the children are facing while in this bus driver’s care. If an accident does occur, the school district will become liable through the “respondeat superior” theory which means that the employer becomes liable for damages incurred as a result of their employee’s negligence while she is working.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I heard that several people caught Hepatitis A from patronizing a local restaurant. A member of my family went there not long ago. I am very concerned for my family’s health. What is the restaurant’s liability for making people sick from contaminated food?
A. If getting Hepatitis A can be traced to contaminated food from this restaurant, the owner(s) of the restaurant will be liable for any damages sustained as a result of catching this dreadful disease. Infected individuals can unknowingly infect others two weeks prior to feeling ill themselves. So you are justified in being concerned. Damages the restaurant’s owners can be sued for include medical care, income loss, pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of consortium, etc. Hepatitis A is a serious disease and kills approximately 100 people in this country every year. Tracing of the origins of the disease must be confirmed however before filing any lawsuits. So, you must be sure that the disease was contracted due to contaminated food or unsanitary conditions at this restaurant.
Q. My son rides on a school bus everyday. Because the bus driver has ill feelings towards my son, he must sit in the front row everyday. I was informed by him that because he is in the front row, he can see everything in front of the bus and what the driver is doing while driving the bus. The driver is constantly watching the rear of the bus through her back view mirror instead of watching where she is driving the bus. Not long ago, she almost hit a child who was right in front of the bus. I am fearful that this driver is going to cause an accident pretty soon while she has several children as passengers. What can be done about this?
A. First and foremost, I would let her supervisor know that her driving is dangerous. It is indeed the duty of a school bus driver to ensure that the kids in her care behave. But, her first duty is to ensure their safety. If supervision of the children becomes her primary focus, then she needs to have a driver who will focus on driving the bus. By notifying her supervisor, the school district will become aware of the dangers the children are facing while in this bus driver’s care. If an accident does occur, the school district will become liable through the “respondeat superior” theory which means that the employer becomes liable for damages incurred as a result of their employee’s negligence while she is working.
Legal Eaze #34 Wife on Drugs/Neighbor Kids Burned Down Shed
Title: November 23, 2005
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I have been married for 18 years and have three children. My wife has not worked since we got married. Lately, I have noticed that she is up all night and sleeps a good portion of the day. She leaves the house sometimes in the evenings and does not tell anyone where she goes. The children have been late to school because she falls asleep. Two months ago, she crashed the car because she fell asleep at the wheel. She had two of our children in the back of the car and one of them was pretty banged up in the accident. She gets calls 24 hours a day from very rude people who hang up when I answer the phone. What should I do?
A. I fear your wife may be on drugs. Her “stay-up all night and sleep all day” routine is very much that of a person addicted to “crystal meth” which has become the scourge of Kern County. Before another dreadful accident occurs, I would strongly suggest you file for legal separation and get temporary custody of your children until she seeks drug rehabilitation. Her “sleep at the wheel” episodes could be deadly to your children. There is a strong possibility that a judge would grant temporary custody of your children to you if he or she believes your children are in serious danger.
Q. Last summer, on July 4, my neighbor’s kids were playing with fireworks despite the existing County ban on such dangerous toys. One of the “firebombs” they used exploded and was projected right into a woodshed located on the back of our property. Half of the shed burned down and damaged most of the items stored in it, such as tools, barbecue implements and other things. Our neighbors promised to pay for the damage which amounts to around $8,000, including a new shed. They have not paid a cent yet. What can we do to get our money?
A. You will have to sue them. If you file a Small Claims Court action, you can only obtain damages up to $7,500 (that’s a one time amount, then afterwards only $5,000 can be sued for). If you want to recover the full $8000, you will have to file a lawsuit in Superior Court (limited jurisdiction). Such a lawsuit could take up to a year or longer because it entails far more than a Small Claims Court action, which is usually over and done with within two months. Make sure that you take photographs of the burned out shed and make a list of the damaged items that were stored inside as well as the price you would have to pay to replace these items..
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I have been married for 18 years and have three children. My wife has not worked since we got married. Lately, I have noticed that she is up all night and sleeps a good portion of the day. She leaves the house sometimes in the evenings and does not tell anyone where she goes. The children have been late to school because she falls asleep. Two months ago, she crashed the car because she fell asleep at the wheel. She had two of our children in the back of the car and one of them was pretty banged up in the accident. She gets calls 24 hours a day from very rude people who hang up when I answer the phone. What should I do?
A. I fear your wife may be on drugs. Her “stay-up all night and sleep all day” routine is very much that of a person addicted to “crystal meth” which has become the scourge of Kern County. Before another dreadful accident occurs, I would strongly suggest you file for legal separation and get temporary custody of your children until she seeks drug rehabilitation. Her “sleep at the wheel” episodes could be deadly to your children. There is a strong possibility that a judge would grant temporary custody of your children to you if he or she believes your children are in serious danger.
Q. Last summer, on July 4, my neighbor’s kids were playing with fireworks despite the existing County ban on such dangerous toys. One of the “firebombs” they used exploded and was projected right into a woodshed located on the back of our property. Half of the shed burned down and damaged most of the items stored in it, such as tools, barbecue implements and other things. Our neighbors promised to pay for the damage which amounts to around $8,000, including a new shed. They have not paid a cent yet. What can we do to get our money?
A. You will have to sue them. If you file a Small Claims Court action, you can only obtain damages up to $7,500 (that’s a one time amount, then afterwards only $5,000 can be sued for). If you want to recover the full $8000, you will have to file a lawsuit in Superior Court (limited jurisdiction). Such a lawsuit could take up to a year or longer because it entails far more than a Small Claims Court action, which is usually over and done with within two months. Make sure that you take photographs of the burned out shed and make a list of the damaged items that were stored inside as well as the price you would have to pay to replace these items..
Saturday, January 3, 2009
Legal Eaze #11 Care for Elderly Parents/ Car Dealership
Originally Printed: December 15, 2004
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her home office in Alpine Forest, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com.
Q. My parents are quite elderly. My father is already in a wheelchair from diabetes and arthritis, while my mother suffers from congestive heart failure. They live together on their 20-acre property and the closest neighbor is a couple of miles away. I fear for their health and safety and need to convince them this is not the safest way to live at their age. How can I convince them to change their lifestyle?
A. Do your parents still have all their mental faculties? If so, you need to speak with each one separately and convince each one to sign a Power of Attorney for financial decisions and Power for Attorney for healthcare. One way would be to ask each one: “Should anything happen to the other, how would you take the decisions that need to be taken in the absence of the other?” Listen to the response and if it does not make sense, formulate and make your argument using that response. Sometimes, elderly people can be very obstinate and not realize that their lifestyle can endanger their spouse. Your love for your parents should dictate how you need to approach them and prepare them to accept and sign Powers of Attorney. Such POA can be “springing” in other words are activated only if your parent’s mental ability is lacking according to a physician, or if one or both parents are physically incapacitated and unable to care for the other. POA’s wording can be very flexible.
Q. I purchased a used vehicle from a dealer that had a three-month warranty. The day after I took it off the lot, the brakes failed and I hit the back of another car that was stopped at a red light. I was raining pretty hard that day. I went back to the dealer and complained that my brakes failed and had a car accident. The dealer gave me the runaround and refused to do anything about the brakes, not to mention the $2,500 of damages to the other car. What can I do?
A. There are several issues here. First it was raining the day of the accident. How fast were you going and when did you start applying your brakes? Rain can render the pavement very slick, especially if it was the first rain of the season. Second how do you know that your brakes failed? It is against the law for a dealer to sell an unsafe used vehicle and that includes bad or no brakes. The accident was surely investigated by the police and the police report would certainly give you an idea of who was at fault and caused the accident.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her home office in Alpine Forest, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com.
Q. My parents are quite elderly. My father is already in a wheelchair from diabetes and arthritis, while my mother suffers from congestive heart failure. They live together on their 20-acre property and the closest neighbor is a couple of miles away. I fear for their health and safety and need to convince them this is not the safest way to live at their age. How can I convince them to change their lifestyle?
A. Do your parents still have all their mental faculties? If so, you need to speak with each one separately and convince each one to sign a Power of Attorney for financial decisions and Power for Attorney for healthcare. One way would be to ask each one: “Should anything happen to the other, how would you take the decisions that need to be taken in the absence of the other?” Listen to the response and if it does not make sense, formulate and make your argument using that response. Sometimes, elderly people can be very obstinate and not realize that their lifestyle can endanger their spouse. Your love for your parents should dictate how you need to approach them and prepare them to accept and sign Powers of Attorney. Such POA can be “springing” in other words are activated only if your parent’s mental ability is lacking according to a physician, or if one or both parents are physically incapacitated and unable to care for the other. POA’s wording can be very flexible.
Q. I purchased a used vehicle from a dealer that had a three-month warranty. The day after I took it off the lot, the brakes failed and I hit the back of another car that was stopped at a red light. I was raining pretty hard that day. I went back to the dealer and complained that my brakes failed and had a car accident. The dealer gave me the runaround and refused to do anything about the brakes, not to mention the $2,500 of damages to the other car. What can I do?
A. There are several issues here. First it was raining the day of the accident. How fast were you going and when did you start applying your brakes? Rain can render the pavement very slick, especially if it was the first rain of the season. Second how do you know that your brakes failed? It is against the law for a dealer to sell an unsafe used vehicle and that includes bad or no brakes. The accident was surely investigated by the police and the police report would certainly give you an idea of who was at fault and caused the accident.
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