Showing posts with label Driving. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Driving. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Legal Eaze #87 Medical Marijuana/Cell Phone Driving

Title: February 20, 2008

Q. I have a physician’s prescription for the use of medical marijuana to ease the back pain I constantly experience after undergoing several back surgeries. I live in an apartment and I fear that the management will eventually evict me for smoking it in my apartment. Already my immediate neighbors have complained that they can smell marijuana right through our common walls. What can I do to protect myself against a potential eviction?

A. Honestly, I cannot answer your question because the Courts have not yet addressed your situation. The Compassionate Use Act of 1996 (California law addressing the lawful use of medical marijuana) has been narrowly interpreted to protect the lawful use of medical marijuana only against criminal prosecution from the state. The problem is that the federal government still considers the possession and cultivation of marijuana to be illegal under all circumstances. This means you can still be arrested and prosecuted by federal authorities acting within the state. A state court has addressed the situation wherein a computer technician who failed a drug test administered by his employer, despite the fact that he presented a copy of his prescription with the failed drug test results. He claimed that he smoked on his own time and that it helped him better perform on the job. He was nevertheless fired. The Court sided with the employer. In your case, it could go either way, but if a lawful user cannot smoke in his/her own home, then where can he/she? If your landlord attempts to evict you, you might become the test case on this issue.

Q. Is it legal for me to use my cell phone while I am driving?

A. In California, it still is, although not for long. As of July 2008, you will no longer be permitted to use a hand-held type of cell phone while driving. You will still be permitted to use a hands free “speakerphone” type set up for cell phone calls as long as you have both hands on the steering wheel. There have been thousands of accidents due to cell phone usage while driving all over the country. As a result, various jurisdictions took a position that no use of hand-held cell phones while driving is safe use.

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880

Thursday, March 12, 2009

Legal Eaze #37 Hepatitis from Restaurant, School Bus Accident

Title: December 7, 2005

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.

Q. I heard that several people caught Hepatitis A from patronizing a local restaurant. A member of my family went there not long ago. I am very concerned for my family’s health. What is the restaurant’s liability for making people sick from contaminated food?
A. If getting Hepatitis A can be traced to contaminated food from this restaurant, the owner(s) of the restaurant will be liable for any damages sustained as a result of catching this dreadful disease. Infected individuals can unknowingly infect others two weeks prior to feeling ill themselves. So you are justified in being concerned. Damages the restaurant’s owners can be sued for include medical care, income loss, pain and suffering, mental anguish, loss of consortium, etc. Hepatitis A is a serious disease and kills approximately 100 people in this country every year. Tracing of the origins of the disease must be confirmed however before filing any lawsuits. So, you must be sure that the disease was contracted due to contaminated food or unsanitary conditions at this restaurant.
Q. My son rides on a school bus everyday. Because the bus driver has ill feelings towards my son, he must sit in the front row everyday. I was informed by him that because he is in the front row, he can see everything in front of the bus and what the driver is doing while driving the bus. The driver is constantly watching the rear of the bus through her back view mirror instead of watching where she is driving the bus. Not long ago, she almost hit a child who was right in front of the bus. I am fearful that this driver is going to cause an accident pretty soon while she has several children as passengers. What can be done about this?
A. First and foremost, I would let her supervisor know that her driving is dangerous. It is indeed the duty of a school bus driver to ensure that the kids in her care behave. But, her first duty is to ensure their safety. If supervision of the children becomes her primary focus, then she needs to have a driver who will focus on driving the bus. By notifying her supervisor, the school district will become aware of the dangers the children are facing while in this bus driver’s care. If an accident does occur, the school district will become liable through the “respondeat superior” theory which means that the employer becomes liable for damages incurred as a result of their employee’s negligence while she is working.