Title: April 2, 2008
Q. I received a book in the mail that I did not order. The box had printing on it describing the contents as a free gift. There was no bill enclosed, therefore I assumed it was indeed a free gift. I just received a bill for $36.00. Do I have to pay for a “free” book or waste an hour of my time waiting in line at the post office to return a book I did not order?
A. You do not have to pay nor do you have to return the book and pay for postage out of your own pocket to return something you did not order. I hope you kept the box as well as the bill. I would write a letter to the sender stating exactly that: you will not pay for this book because you did not order it, and because you thought it was a gift, nor will you pay for postage to return it.
Q. Is there a statute of limitations on collection of debts?
A. Yes there is. If the debt was incurred as a result of a written contract, the statute of limitations is 4 years. If the debt was made orally, the statute is 2 years. Very often, some collection agencies will buy debt in bulk for a couple of pennies on the dollar owed and will then attempt to collect on the debt. Sometimes, the debt is 10 to 15 years old. The collectors can really harass people, calling them at all times of day and night, calling at work, despite laws that protect from this kind of harassment. Often, the debtors don’t know any better and pay the debt. The statute of limitations will protect the debtors, but the collection agency can place a derogatory note on the debtor’s credit report. If that happens, it falls upon the debtor to respond and ask the credit reporting agency to put a note written by the debtor explaining why that particular debt has not been paid. If the debt is older than 10 years, the credit reporting agency cannot still report it. Even when a debtor files for bankruptcy, the debts unpaid due to a bankruptcy cannot be reported for longer than 10 years.
Q. If older people with families from previous marriages get married, how do they each protect what they want to leave to their own children or grandchildren?
A. By setting up a Joint revocable Living Trust. When one spouse dies, that spouse’s half of the trust becomes irrevocable, and whatever assets are in it will get transferred to the intended beneficiaries.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 15 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880
Showing posts with label harassment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label harassment. Show all posts
Tuesday, March 24, 2009
Monday, March 23, 2009
Legal Eaze #50 Disturbing Tenant/Weird Laws
Title: July 19, 2006
Q. I am a tenant in an apartment building where I was assaulted by another tenant. I made a complaint to the police. I did not know this guy but when I talked to the landlord about him, he informed me that this guy gets drunk then goes around threatening everybody. He apparently got into a fight with another tenant who obtained a restraining order against him, so the landlord moved him to another apartment about 4 to 5 doors down from me. Now he yells at me or my wife as he goes by our place or just sits in front of our place for hours yelling at the world. Can I sue the landlord for keeping this guy around and can I get punitive damages?
A. You are owed quiet enjoyment of your apartment by the landlord. If the landlord knows this man is harassing other tenants, it is his duty to evict him. Punitive damages may or may not be awarded by a court depending on how malicious and/or despicable the landlord’s conduct is with regards to all of his tenants. Punitive damages are not always easy to be awarded and are always contingent upon the conduct of the defendant. I truly believe that this man may be an escaped mental patient and should be returned to the mental ward. Have you thought of obtaining your very own restraining order against this crazy man?
Weird laws in California:
1. Animals are banned from mating publicly within 1,500 feet of a tavern, school, or place of worship.
2. Bathhouses are against the law.
3. It is a misdemeanor to shoot at any kind of game from a moving vehicle, unless the target is a whale.
4. Women may not drive in a house coat.
In New York:
1. A fine of $25 can be levied for flirting. This old law specifically prohibits men from turning around on any city street and looking “at a woman in that way”. A second conviction for a crime of this magnitude calls the violating male to be forced to wear a “pair of horse-blinders” wherever and whenever he goes outside for stroll.
2. It is against the law to throw a ball at someone’s head for fun.
3. A license must be purchased before hanging clothes on a clothesline.
4. The penalty for jumping off a building is death.
In Florida:
1. Women may be fined for falling asleep under a hair dryer, as can the salon owner.
2. A special law prohibits unmarried women from parachuting on Sunday or she shall risk arrest, fine and/or jailing.
3. If an elephant is left tied to a parking meter, the parking fee has to be paid just as it would for a vehicle.
4. It is illegal to sing in a public place while attired in a swimsuit.
5. Men may not be seen publicly in any kind of strapless gown.
6. Having sexual relations with a porcupine is illegal.
7. It is illegal to skateboard without a license.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Q. I am a tenant in an apartment building where I was assaulted by another tenant. I made a complaint to the police. I did not know this guy but when I talked to the landlord about him, he informed me that this guy gets drunk then goes around threatening everybody. He apparently got into a fight with another tenant who obtained a restraining order against him, so the landlord moved him to another apartment about 4 to 5 doors down from me. Now he yells at me or my wife as he goes by our place or just sits in front of our place for hours yelling at the world. Can I sue the landlord for keeping this guy around and can I get punitive damages?
A. You are owed quiet enjoyment of your apartment by the landlord. If the landlord knows this man is harassing other tenants, it is his duty to evict him. Punitive damages may or may not be awarded by a court depending on how malicious and/or despicable the landlord’s conduct is with regards to all of his tenants. Punitive damages are not always easy to be awarded and are always contingent upon the conduct of the defendant. I truly believe that this man may be an escaped mental patient and should be returned to the mental ward. Have you thought of obtaining your very own restraining order against this crazy man?
Weird laws in California:
1. Animals are banned from mating publicly within 1,500 feet of a tavern, school, or place of worship.
2. Bathhouses are against the law.
3. It is a misdemeanor to shoot at any kind of game from a moving vehicle, unless the target is a whale.
4. Women may not drive in a house coat.
In New York:
1. A fine of $25 can be levied for flirting. This old law specifically prohibits men from turning around on any city street and looking “at a woman in that way”. A second conviction for a crime of this magnitude calls the violating male to be forced to wear a “pair of horse-blinders” wherever and whenever he goes outside for stroll.
2. It is against the law to throw a ball at someone’s head for fun.
3. A license must be purchased before hanging clothes on a clothesline.
4. The penalty for jumping off a building is death.
In Florida:
1. Women may be fined for falling asleep under a hair dryer, as can the salon owner.
2. A special law prohibits unmarried women from parachuting on Sunday or she shall risk arrest, fine and/or jailing.
3. If an elephant is left tied to a parking meter, the parking fee has to be paid just as it would for a vehicle.
4. It is illegal to sing in a public place while attired in a swimsuit.
5. Men may not be seen publicly in any kind of strapless gown.
6. Having sexual relations with a porcupine is illegal.
7. It is illegal to skateboard without a license.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Friday, February 27, 2009
Legal Eaze #26 Gossip/ Rental Occupant
Title: July 13, 2005
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I have lived in Tehachapi for 27 years. People I barely know have spread hate gossip about me shortly after I moved here. I could not afford to move away so I installed a video security system on my property. On several occasions my system was vandalized. On one occasion, I even have one of the youth who committed the vandalism on camera. Despite knowing who the culprits are, law enforcement officials will not help me obtain reimbursement for the cameras I have had to buy over and over again. Having to replace my cameras has been a costly ordeal for me. I am disabled and elderly and having trouble with the financial burden as well as the harassment suffered at the hands of my neighbors. Do you have any suggestions as to what I can do?
A. The police cannot help you recorder money you have lost in replacing your cameras. The only way available to you is to sue the one fellow you know has vandalized your video security system. If he is a minor, then you would have to sue his parents. If the amount claimed is below $5,000, you can sue in small claims court, the fastest and most cost-efficient way. As for the harassment, you are being the victim of, you can file a civil temporary restraining order (TRO) against the neighbors who are committing the harassment. You have to be specific as to the conduct you claim is harassing to you. If the court sees it your way, you will obtain the TRO but if the conduct you are complaining of does not rise to the standard requirements for the court to issue the TRO, you are out of luck.
Q. I have a rental occupied by a tenant who is causing a lot of trouble and noise. The neighbors are constantly calling the police on him and complained to me that he is disturbing their peace. He pays his rent on time and has been there a long, so what should I do?
A. I realize you probably like to keep him as a tenant, but if your neighbors decide to sue for breach of the “covenant of quiet enjoyment and disturbing their peace”, they might add you as a defendant because you are keeping your tenant in possession of your rental, and you are aware of the problems he has caused. I hope you have a lease. Read the lease carefully, and if you have a cause that says” no illegal activities allowed”, I suggest you file an Unlawful Detainer action against on that ground.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax them to (661)825-8880.
Q. I have lived in Tehachapi for 27 years. People I barely know have spread hate gossip about me shortly after I moved here. I could not afford to move away so I installed a video security system on my property. On several occasions my system was vandalized. On one occasion, I even have one of the youth who committed the vandalism on camera. Despite knowing who the culprits are, law enforcement officials will not help me obtain reimbursement for the cameras I have had to buy over and over again. Having to replace my cameras has been a costly ordeal for me. I am disabled and elderly and having trouble with the financial burden as well as the harassment suffered at the hands of my neighbors. Do you have any suggestions as to what I can do?
A. The police cannot help you recorder money you have lost in replacing your cameras. The only way available to you is to sue the one fellow you know has vandalized your video security system. If he is a minor, then you would have to sue his parents. If the amount claimed is below $5,000, you can sue in small claims court, the fastest and most cost-efficient way. As for the harassment, you are being the victim of, you can file a civil temporary restraining order (TRO) against the neighbors who are committing the harassment. You have to be specific as to the conduct you claim is harassing to you. If the court sees it your way, you will obtain the TRO but if the conduct you are complaining of does not rise to the standard requirements for the court to issue the TRO, you are out of luck.
Q. I have a rental occupied by a tenant who is causing a lot of trouble and noise. The neighbors are constantly calling the police on him and complained to me that he is disturbing their peace. He pays his rent on time and has been there a long, so what should I do?
A. I realize you probably like to keep him as a tenant, but if your neighbors decide to sue for breach of the “covenant of quiet enjoyment and disturbing their peace”, they might add you as a defendant because you are keeping your tenant in possession of your rental, and you are aware of the problems he has caused. I hope you have a lease. Read the lease carefully, and if you have a cause that says” no illegal activities allowed”, I suggest you file an Unlawful Detainer action against on that ground.
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