Title: July 19, 2006
Q. I am a tenant in an apartment building where I was assaulted by another tenant. I made a complaint to the police. I did not know this guy but when I talked to the landlord about him, he informed me that this guy gets drunk then goes around threatening everybody. He apparently got into a fight with another tenant who obtained a restraining order against him, so the landlord moved him to another apartment about 4 to 5 doors down from me. Now he yells at me or my wife as he goes by our place or just sits in front of our place for hours yelling at the world. Can I sue the landlord for keeping this guy around and can I get punitive damages?
A. You are owed quiet enjoyment of your apartment by the landlord. If the landlord knows this man is harassing other tenants, it is his duty to evict him. Punitive damages may or may not be awarded by a court depending on how malicious and/or despicable the landlord’s conduct is with regards to all of his tenants. Punitive damages are not always easy to be awarded and are always contingent upon the conduct of the defendant. I truly believe that this man may be an escaped mental patient and should be returned to the mental ward. Have you thought of obtaining your very own restraining order against this crazy man?
Weird laws in California:
1. Animals are banned from mating publicly within 1,500 feet of a tavern, school, or place of worship.
2. Bathhouses are against the law.
3. It is a misdemeanor to shoot at any kind of game from a moving vehicle, unless the target is a whale.
4. Women may not drive in a house coat.
In New York:
1. A fine of $25 can be levied for flirting. This old law specifically prohibits men from turning around on any city street and looking “at a woman in that way”. A second conviction for a crime of this magnitude calls the violating male to be forced to wear a “pair of horse-blinders” wherever and whenever he goes outside for stroll.
2. It is against the law to throw a ball at someone’s head for fun.
3. A license must be purchased before hanging clothes on a clothesline.
4. The penalty for jumping off a building is death.
In Florida:
1. Women may be fined for falling asleep under a hair dryer, as can the salon owner.
2. A special law prohibits unmarried women from parachuting on Sunday or she shall risk arrest, fine and/or jailing.
3. If an elephant is left tied to a parking meter, the parking fee has to be paid just as it would for a vehicle.
4. It is illegal to sing in a public place while attired in a swimsuit.
5. Men may not be seen publicly in any kind of strapless gown.
6. Having sexual relations with a porcupine is illegal.
7. It is illegal to skateboard without a license.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880
Showing posts with label landlord. Show all posts
Showing posts with label landlord. Show all posts
Monday, March 23, 2009
Legal Eaze #46 Unlawful Detainer/ Apartment Lease Agreement
Title: May 10, 2006
Q. How long does an unlawful detainer lawsuit take once it has been filed?
A. Once the case has been filed, the entire process from start to finish could take anywhere from 30 to 45 days, depending on whether the tenant files an answer to the Unlawful Detainer Complaint. An answer is due within 5 days from the time the complaint is served on the tenant. If the attorney representing the landlord is on top of everything, a Memorandum to set the case for trial is filed with the court immediately after the answer is received and the court will set the case for trial usually within two to three weeks. Once the case is tried, a judgment will be rendered by the court. If the tenant loses the case, he or she will have a short period of time within which to move out, usually one week. If the tenant does not move out in time, the sheriff will post a notice to move out within one week. If the tenant is still not out one week later, the sheriff will escort the tenant out, giving back possession of the unit the landlord. Unlawful detainer actions have priority because of the urgency of the landlord to get back the unit occupied by the tenant. Every day the tenant is in possession costs the landlord money.
Q. Can I be evicted for having another family member reside in my apartment when the manager is aware of the additional person?
A It depends on your lease agreement. If the lease agreement does not mention how many people are to live in the premises, then it does not matter how many people live there. If the lease agreement specifies how many persons are to reside on the premises, but it is not enforced, just make sure that you obey all rules and regulations and the additional person might not be a bother to the landlord. Although the manager is aware of the additional person, if this person does not cause any problems or conflicts, an eviction should not be feared. However, if the present manager is removed and another manager takes his place, then beware. The safe thing to do is to get formal permission from the landlord to have that additional family member living on your premises. The lease could be reformed, or that family member could simply be added to the existing lease.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880.
Q. How long does an unlawful detainer lawsuit take once it has been filed?
A. Once the case has been filed, the entire process from start to finish could take anywhere from 30 to 45 days, depending on whether the tenant files an answer to the Unlawful Detainer Complaint. An answer is due within 5 days from the time the complaint is served on the tenant. If the attorney representing the landlord is on top of everything, a Memorandum to set the case for trial is filed with the court immediately after the answer is received and the court will set the case for trial usually within two to three weeks. Once the case is tried, a judgment will be rendered by the court. If the tenant loses the case, he or she will have a short period of time within which to move out, usually one week. If the tenant does not move out in time, the sheriff will post a notice to move out within one week. If the tenant is still not out one week later, the sheriff will escort the tenant out, giving back possession of the unit the landlord. Unlawful detainer actions have priority because of the urgency of the landlord to get back the unit occupied by the tenant. Every day the tenant is in possession costs the landlord money.
Q. Can I be evicted for having another family member reside in my apartment when the manager is aware of the additional person?
A It depends on your lease agreement. If the lease agreement does not mention how many people are to live in the premises, then it does not matter how many people live there. If the lease agreement specifies how many persons are to reside on the premises, but it is not enforced, just make sure that you obey all rules and regulations and the additional person might not be a bother to the landlord. Although the manager is aware of the additional person, if this person does not cause any problems or conflicts, an eviction should not be feared. However, if the present manager is removed and another manager takes his place, then beware. The safe thing to do is to get formal permission from the landlord to have that additional family member living on your premises. The lease could be reformed, or that family member could simply be added to the existing lease.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880.
Monday, January 5, 2009
Legal Eaze #20 Mobile Home/ House Renting
Originally Printed: April 6, 2005
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com.
Q. Last year, I had a brand new mobile home installed on my 2.5 acre parcel of land. Unfortunately, some of the piers installed under the house have cracked and are crumbling. I am afraid the others will do the same and the house will collapse. I believe the constant rain of the past two months may have been a contributing factor to this phenomena. What can I do?
A. You are short on details as to any warranties given to you by the manufacturer or the installer of the mobile home. Installation of a mobile home should come with a warranty of some kind, especially with respect to materials used and their compatibility with their end use. You need to look to the relationship between the manufacturer of your mobile home and the company that installed it on your land. Are they one and the same? How much experience did the installer have installing mobile homes, and with this particular type of mobile home? Is the land the mobile home installed on stable, or has the rain undermined or caused the soil to collapse under the house?
Q. I have been renting a house for the last 15 years. It is now time to repaint and to have the carpeting changed, as the existing carpet is torn and ragged and the paint is peeling in several areas. I have asked the owner of the house to do so but he refuses to spend any money. My rent is $1,300 a month and should not be ashamed of the conditions in which I am living. What should I do?
A. If no painting has been done in 15 years and the condition of the carpet is such that it presents a danger to you, the owner owes you new carpeting and a new painting job. If after you have given him a 30-day notice, he still refuses to do anything, you can proceed with doing the work necessary and deduct it from the rent. If the work costs more than $1,300, then do it over a longer period of time so as to get all of your money back from the rent. No one should be required to live with peeling paint and torn carpeting. Rent of $1,300 a month is a substantial sum and you are entitled to habitable quarters for that kind of money.
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 13 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com.
Q. Last year, I had a brand new mobile home installed on my 2.5 acre parcel of land. Unfortunately, some of the piers installed under the house have cracked and are crumbling. I am afraid the others will do the same and the house will collapse. I believe the constant rain of the past two months may have been a contributing factor to this phenomena. What can I do?
A. You are short on details as to any warranties given to you by the manufacturer or the installer of the mobile home. Installation of a mobile home should come with a warranty of some kind, especially with respect to materials used and their compatibility with their end use. You need to look to the relationship between the manufacturer of your mobile home and the company that installed it on your land. Are they one and the same? How much experience did the installer have installing mobile homes, and with this particular type of mobile home? Is the land the mobile home installed on stable, or has the rain undermined or caused the soil to collapse under the house?
Q. I have been renting a house for the last 15 years. It is now time to repaint and to have the carpeting changed, as the existing carpet is torn and ragged and the paint is peeling in several areas. I have asked the owner of the house to do so but he refuses to spend any money. My rent is $1,300 a month and should not be ashamed of the conditions in which I am living. What should I do?
A. If no painting has been done in 15 years and the condition of the carpet is such that it presents a danger to you, the owner owes you new carpeting and a new painting job. If after you have given him a 30-day notice, he still refuses to do anything, you can proceed with doing the work necessary and deduct it from the rent. If the work costs more than $1,300, then do it over a longer period of time so as to get all of your money back from the rent. No one should be required to live with peeling paint and torn carpeting. Rent of $1,300 a month is a substantial sum and you are entitled to habitable quarters for that kind of money.
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
Legal Eaze #2 Caretakers/Security Deposit
Originally Printed: July 7, 2004
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities.
Q. My husband and I are grandparents to a wonderful your boy, age 5. Unfortunately my son, the boy’s father, is in prison and the boy’s mother is a drug addict, in and out of detoxification clinics. We have been the sole caretakers of our grandson for the last two years and we need make this arrangement “official”. What is the best way to proceed?
A. You need to file an Application for “Guardianship” with the Superior Court (of his person and his estate, if any). The court needs to sanction your becoming the child’s guardians in order to allow you to make vital decisions about the child’s welfare. An investigation will be ordered and conducted by a professional appointed by the court to ensure the child is in good hands. Once the investigation is finalized and a report provided to the court, and you have satisfied the court’s need to ensure the child’s safety and best interest, you will become the child’s guardians, and you will step “into the shoes” of his parents.
Q. When I rented the house I lived in for the past eight years, I gave a $500 security deposit to the landlord. I got married last month and I moved out of the house. The landlord refused to return my deposit. What should I do in order to get that money back?
A. A security deposit is a landlord’s best guarantee against risks of rent non-payment and damages to the premises. Unless you failed to pay your rent, and/or caused damage to the house, a security deposit must be refunded. The landlord is also entitled to deduct from the deposit any cleaning costs upon termination of your tenancy. Within three weeks of the tenancy termination, the landlord must do the following: 1) Provide you with a written security deposit accounting, i.e. account for all expenses deducted from the deposit, and 2) Refund the balance. If the landlord has not provided you with an accounting within three weeks of the date you moved out, he/she must return the entire security deposit. I suggest you sue the landlord for the return of your deposit in Small Claims Court, which is the least expensive way to proceed. You can add the suit cost to your damages.
Forward your questions by e-mail to maxinedev@msn.com or drop questions at the Tehachapi News, 411 N. Mill St., Tehachapi, or send them by mail to P.O. Box 1840, Tehachapi, CA 93581
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities.
Q. My husband and I are grandparents to a wonderful your boy, age 5. Unfortunately my son, the boy’s father, is in prison and the boy’s mother is a drug addict, in and out of detoxification clinics. We have been the sole caretakers of our grandson for the last two years and we need make this arrangement “official”. What is the best way to proceed?
A. You need to file an Application for “Guardianship” with the Superior Court (of his person and his estate, if any). The court needs to sanction your becoming the child’s guardians in order to allow you to make vital decisions about the child’s welfare. An investigation will be ordered and conducted by a professional appointed by the court to ensure the child is in good hands. Once the investigation is finalized and a report provided to the court, and you have satisfied the court’s need to ensure the child’s safety and best interest, you will become the child’s guardians, and you will step “into the shoes” of his parents.
Q. When I rented the house I lived in for the past eight years, I gave a $500 security deposit to the landlord. I got married last month and I moved out of the house. The landlord refused to return my deposit. What should I do in order to get that money back?
A. A security deposit is a landlord’s best guarantee against risks of rent non-payment and damages to the premises. Unless you failed to pay your rent, and/or caused damage to the house, a security deposit must be refunded. The landlord is also entitled to deduct from the deposit any cleaning costs upon termination of your tenancy. Within three weeks of the tenancy termination, the landlord must do the following: 1) Provide you with a written security deposit accounting, i.e. account for all expenses deducted from the deposit, and 2) Refund the balance. If the landlord has not provided you with an accounting within three weeks of the date you moved out, he/she must return the entire security deposit. I suggest you sue the landlord for the return of your deposit in Small Claims Court, which is the least expensive way to proceed. You can add the suit cost to your damages.
Forward your questions by e-mail to maxinedev@msn.com or drop questions at the Tehachapi News, 411 N. Mill St., Tehachapi, or send them by mail to P.O. Box 1840, Tehachapi, CA 93581
Legal Ease #1 Unemployment/Child Support/Identity Theft
Originally Printed: June 23, 2004
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She moved to Tehachapi in June 2003 and resides in Alpine Forest. She operates her law practice from her home office and also has a satellite office in Lancaster. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities.
Q. I am unemployed and cannot pay my rent. My landlord wants to kick me out of my apartment. What can I do?
A. Unfortunately, there is little you can do other than to find another job as quickly as possible. You may attempt to pacify your landlord by asking for his/her patience while you are seeking employment or get a loan from family or friends to pay for your rent. If you are served with a “Three-Day Notice to Vacate”, disregard the notice and wait until your landlord files an unlawful detainer action against you to get you out. But, you may be faced with a judgment for rent and damages, which may include attorney’s fees, not to mention the fact that your credit report will reflect this judgment..
Q. I have been paying child support to my ex-wife for several years. The child support award was based on my previous income. I only earn half of what I used to earn because I was injured and cannot work the same job anymore. How can I lower my child support?
A. A Motion to the Court to modify your child support amount must be made as soon as your circumstances change, otherwise you will be charged for arrearages in child support, in addition to interest at 10 percent per year on the arrearages. Judges are powerless in showing compassion in their orders and must follow the law. The modification will be retroactive to the date the motion was filed with the court. Time is of essence, and this motion must be made quickly.
Q. I have been victimized by identity theft and I don’t know how to stop a creditor from collecting on a debt that I did not incur. What can I do?
A. The first thing you must do is to write to the creditor and let him know that you dispute the debt. This letter should be sent via certified or registered mail. Then you must write to the three credit agencies, Equifax, Experian and Trans-Union and inform them of the dispute with the creditor. Lastly, but not the least, file a complaint with the police department of your community and make an ID Theft Complaint to the Federal Trade Commission (www.consumer.gov) The FTC maintains a database of identity theft cases used by law enforcement agencies. Filing a complaint also helps such agencies learn more about identity theft and the problems victims are having.
Forward your questions by e-mail to maxinedev@msn.com or drop questions at the Tehachapi News, 411 N. Mill St., Tehachapi, or send them by mail to P.O. Box 1840, Tehachapi, CA 93581
Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She moved to Tehachapi in June 2003 and resides in Alpine Forest. She operates her law practice from her home office and also has a satellite office in Lancaster. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities.
Q. I am unemployed and cannot pay my rent. My landlord wants to kick me out of my apartment. What can I do?
A. Unfortunately, there is little you can do other than to find another job as quickly as possible. You may attempt to pacify your landlord by asking for his/her patience while you are seeking employment or get a loan from family or friends to pay for your rent. If you are served with a “Three-Day Notice to Vacate”, disregard the notice and wait until your landlord files an unlawful detainer action against you to get you out. But, you may be faced with a judgment for rent and damages, which may include attorney’s fees, not to mention the fact that your credit report will reflect this judgment..
Q. I have been paying child support to my ex-wife for several years. The child support award was based on my previous income. I only earn half of what I used to earn because I was injured and cannot work the same job anymore. How can I lower my child support?
A. A Motion to the Court to modify your child support amount must be made as soon as your circumstances change, otherwise you will be charged for arrearages in child support, in addition to interest at 10 percent per year on the arrearages. Judges are powerless in showing compassion in their orders and must follow the law. The modification will be retroactive to the date the motion was filed with the court. Time is of essence, and this motion must be made quickly.
Q. I have been victimized by identity theft and I don’t know how to stop a creditor from collecting on a debt that I did not incur. What can I do?
A. The first thing you must do is to write to the creditor and let him know that you dispute the debt. This letter should be sent via certified or registered mail. Then you must write to the three credit agencies, Equifax, Experian and Trans-Union and inform them of the dispute with the creditor. Lastly, but not the least, file a complaint with the police department of your community and make an ID Theft Complaint to the Federal Trade Commission (www.consumer.gov) The FTC maintains a database of identity theft cases used by law enforcement agencies. Filing a complaint also helps such agencies learn more about identity theft and the problems victims are having.
Forward your questions by e-mail to maxinedev@msn.com or drop questions at the Tehachapi News, 411 N. Mill St., Tehachapi, or send them by mail to P.O. Box 1840, Tehachapi, CA 93581
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