Sunday, January 4, 2009

Legal Eaze #15 Fireplace/ Community Property

Originally Printed: February 23, 2005

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She operates her law practice from her new office in town, as well her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities. Please forward your questions to maxinedev@msn.com.

Q. Recently we had our fireplace replaced, only to find out that it smokes and leaves soot on the masonry. All of our attempts to contact the manufacturer and have the problem fixed have been unsuccessful. What do we do?
A. Did the manufacturer install the fireplace or did you have someone else install it? It is possible that the installer did not follow the manufacturer’s instructions, in which case it is the installer who needs to fix the problem rather than the manufacturer. If the manufacturer provided the installation as well, you need to find out how much it would cost to fix the problem and have an attorney write a letter to the manufacturer, specifically requesting the amount it would cost to fix the problem so that you can hire your own repair person if the manufacturer refuses to fix it. If the attorney letter is ignored, then you should sue the manufacturer in Small Claims Court, if the amount is less than $7,500. Small Claims Court is very informal and the fastest way to get results in court without an attorney.
Q. I have read somewhere that California is a “community property” state. What does that mean?
A. It means that when you are married, you develop a community estate during the marriage. Both spouses’ income is considered community property, that is, each spouse is entitled to half of the income made by the other. If you purchase a house during the marriage, each spouse owns half of the equity developed during the marriage. Same goes with a car, furniture, stocks, bonds, jewelry and various other assets. Each party is also liable for the debts incurred by the family. However, such debts are not necessarily divided in half if a divorce eventually is granted because it depends on the income of each party and which party incurred each debt, as well as which party the debt benefited. Generally speaking, both spouses are entitled to half of everything that was acquired during the marriage. However, certain assets could be considered separate property if acquired with inherited or bequested money. An inheritance or bequest is separate property of the party who obtained it through death of a family member.

No comments:

Post a Comment