Showing posts with label real estate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label real estate. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2009

Legal Eaze #77 Canceling Real Estate Purchase Contract/Removing Self From Mortgage/Rent To Own

Title: September 12, 2007

Q. Other than forfeiting an earnest money deposit, is there a penalty for canceling a real estate purchase contract?

A. It depends on the contract. If the purchase contract was accepted by the seller, escrow was opened, the seller may file a lawsuit for specific performance, specially if the real estate market is in a downward mode and the seller would lose money by having to put the property back on the market and sell it at a reduced price. Time is often of essence in a real estate sale and obviously a lot of time, and profits can be lost when the seller loses several months in paying a mortgage on real estate that did not sell quickly. The penalty would be attorney’s fees in defending a lawsuit for specific performance, not to mention the Court can force you to buy the property if you lose the suit.

Q. Can I remove myself from a mortgage that I had with my mother when she bought her house? I now want to buy my own house, but I cannot qualify because I am still on the hook for the mortgage on my mother’s house.

A. You cannot remove yourself from a mortgage unless the mortgage holder consents or the mortgage is paid off. Typically, this scenario occurs in a marriage that ends up in divorce. But since this is a deal you made with your mother, you cannot “divorce” her. I would approach the subject with your mother and see if she is in a position to refinance her house without your financial backing.

Q. I rented a house with an agreement to rent to own. There are numerous problems with this house. The roof was leaking. I got it fixed. The toilet in the basement was leaking. I got it fixed. The support beams are all crooked, and major repairs need to be done. I had this house appraised, and it is worth $50,000 less than what the owner is asking for it. I have got to get out of this “rent to own” agreement. Can I?

A. It really depends on the terms of the contract you entered into. You may have to let go of the equity you built in the house. However, you may be entitled to recover the cost of the repairs and improvements you made to the house, however you need to document the costs of the repairs and improvements.

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880

Monday, March 23, 2009

Legal Eaze #68 Living Will and Trust/Part-Time Resident Property Damage

Title: May 9, 2007

Q. What’s the difference between a living will and a living trust?

A. A living will is a document that spells out last wishes as far as should anything happen that makes one unable to make health care decisions, another can make such decisions in his/her place. The case of Terry Schiavo, the woman whose life was in limbo for some 15 or 20 years while her husband wanted her to be let die in peace and her parents wanted to keep her alive made it all the way to the Supreme Court. I believe she had an accident that left her in a coma. When it happened, she was a young woman. Most people in their twenties do not have a living will, because they do not think of death at their age. Unfortunately, life happens and so does death and life in between. On the other hand, a Living Trust is a document that is set up by a trustor who transfers his real estate and personal estate into an entity called “A revocable Living Trust”. Revocable means it can be changed during the life of the trustor. The property transferred into a Living Trust is managed by a trustee, who can also be the trustor. The trustor must name a successor trustee if he is also acting as the original trustee. At the trustor’s death, all the property that was transferred into the living trust then goes to the beneficiaries. It is the successor trustee’s job to make the transfer smooth. By setting up a Living Trust, the estate of the deceased need not go through Probate, a sometime very long court process that can be very costly. Depending on the complexity of the living trust, it can cost anywhere from $1500 to $5000, or more. The initial cost may appear to be high, but Probate Court cost a lot more.

Q. The winds that we experienced in Tehachapi in the past couple of weeks have damaged a large tree owned by my neighbor. A big branch broke and ended up on the roof of my garage, causing a gash that is going to cost several thousands of dollars to fix. I have not seen my neighbor in at least a month. I believe he is just a part-time resident here. What should I do?

A. You need to contact your homeowners’ insurance company. They will take care of the subrogation, in other words, they will contact the owner next door and ascertain what insurance he has and get reimbursed by that insurance. You must not wait until you have additional damage, otherwise you may have to pay for the additional damage yourself.

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661)825-8880