Legal Eaze #81 Animal Abuse/Hitting Pedestrians

Title: November 21, 2007

Q. I have a neighbor who leaves his three dogs alone in his house for days at a time. I don’t believe these dogs are fed or given sufficient water during the time that he is gone. The dogs are very skinny, their ribs are showing and the house smells very bad during the summer when the windows are open. I feel terrible about these animals not being taken care of properly. What can I do?

A. Lately, Kern County has seen more than its share of animal abuse cases. You can call the Animal Regulation inspector and this owner will be cited, if indeed, his animals are abused. Not feeding your animals and not providing sufficient water is a form of abuse. Obviously, the dogs are relieving themselves in the house because they have no place else to go, hence the bad smell emanating from the house. However, if the dogs have no food and water, the house should not smell so bad since they would not be relieving themselves because they would have nothing to relieve themselves of. Kern County’s Dept. of Animal Regulation, despite its officers’ over the top reaction in certain cases, is a fairly efficient organization. They respond quickly to complaints or reports of abuse. If necessary, your neighbor’s dogs will be taken away from him if the abuse continues. It will be investigated thoroughly, you can be sure of that. Thank you for your concerns about helpless animals.

Q. I live in Stallion Springs and I take the 202 to go home every night around 6:30 PM. Now that it is dark so early, I see people walking along the 202 in the dark, with dark clothes on. What if I hit someone and I did not see that person until the accident happens. What will happen?

A. When you are driving a car, you must be ready for any and all conditions on the road. You might bear some responsibility for the accident depending on the conditions at the scene of the accident. Obviously an investigation would need to be conducted by the police to ascertain whether the pedestrian was at fault. A pedestrian has a duty of due care and must take precautions to avoid an accident. There are numerous statutes and municipal ordinances that provide guidance with regards to this. Violation of a statute or ordinance is evidence of negligence in virtually every jurisdiction. If the law is in your favor, the more power to you.

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 14 years of experience. She practices law from her Tehachapi office as well as her Lancaster satellite office. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers to the best of her abilities. Email your questions to maxinedev@msn.com or fax to (661) 825-8880

Legal Eaze #6 Probate/ kid throwing rocks

Originally Printed: September 15, 2004

Maxine de Villefranche is an attorney and civil general practitioner with 12 years of experience. She moved to Tehachapi in June 2003 and resides in Alpine Forest. She operates her law practice from her home office and also has a satellite office in Lancaster. She will answer legal questions posed to her by the readers, to the best of her abilities.

Q. When my father died several years ago, he had a will which had to go through Probate Court. Thousands of dollars of his estate were spent on attorney’s fees, accountant’s fees and court fees, not to mention that it took a couple of years for members of his family to receive their inheritance. I would prefer my children did not have to go through this long and expensive court process. Is there anything I can do now?
A. I am glad you asked. Yes, there is, and it is called a revocable living trust. As the trustor or settler, you can create a trust in which you transfer all your assets, including your residence. In California, all estates worth more than $100,000 must go through probate, unless the bulk of your estate is your residence which is held in a joint tenancy with your spouse, or your assets have been transferred into a living trust. You can control all your assets by naming yourself the trustee. If you are married, your wife can be your co-trustee. During your lifetime, you can change the terms or beneficiaries of your “revocable” trust. You must name a successor trustee who will enforce the terms of your trust after your death. After your death, your part of the trust (if you are married, it is called an AB Trust) becomes irrevocable, and it is the successor trustee’s job to distribute your assets to the beneficiaries designated in your trust. A knowledgeable attorney can help you with other estate planning tools that will avoid the necessity for conservatorship if you become disabled and incapable of making your own financial and health decisions. Often, such tools are encompassed in a Trust package which, compared to the cost of probate, is very affordable and simply a necessity for most families.
Q. A neighborhood kid has been throwing rocks at my dog for several months. A few days ago, my German shepherd escaped the backyard by climbing over the fence in pursuit of its tormentor. What is my liability?
A. When you dog escaped your backyard, you became liable for any injuries caused by your dog, under the Dog Bite Act, even if the injuries were not caused by a dog bite. However, depending on whether the child was old enough to understand the consequences of his actions in inciting your dog’s revengeful instincts, your liability may be lessened by the child’s contributory negligence.
Forward questions to maxinedev@msn.com , drop questions at the Tehachapi News, located at 411 N. Mill St., or send them to POB 1840, Tehachapi, CA 93581